KIGALI: Kigali will host the International Security Conference on Africa (ISCA) on Wednesday, August 12, bringing together security officials, policymakers, researchers and experts from more than 50 countries to examine the growing impact of autonomous technologies on Africa’s defence and security landscape.Held under the theme “The Rise of Autonomous Technologies: Implications for Defence and Security in Africa,” the one-day conference will focus on the expanding use of drones, artificial intelligence (AI) and other autonomous systems and their implications for military operations, national security and regional stability.
Senior military and security officials, policymakers, representatives of regional and international organisations, and research institutions are expected to participate in the discussions.ISCA Director-General Amb. Lt Gen (Rtd) Frank Mushyo Kamanzi said autonomous technologies are no longer a future possibility but are already transforming security threats and military capabilities.
He called on African countries to play a greater role in shaping this technological transformation through forward-looking policies, accountable governance, investment in local technological capacity and the development of skilled human resources.The conference will examine how falling technology costs, wider access to commercial technologies and the adaptability of autonomous systems have contributed to their increasing use by state militaries, private military and security companies, and non-state actors.Two major discussions will explore the opportunities and risks created by autonomous technologies, emerging tensions between states, and the legal and regulatory frameworks governing their use.
Participants will also discuss ways for African countries to strengthen domestic technological capabilities and reduce reliance on external technologies in the security sector.The conference is expected to produce policy recommendations aimed at supporting the responsible adoption of autonomous technologies while protecting national sovereignty, enhancing regional cooperation and strengthening Africa’s capacity to respond to emerging security threats.
The event comes as rapid advances in AI and autonomous systems continue to reshape defence and security operations worldwide, raising growing concerns over regulation, accountability and responsible use.
The previous ISCA conference was held in Rwanda on May 19–20, 2025.
